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The mystic experience: a psychiatric reflection.

J E Runions

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie March 1, 1979 DOI: 10.1177/070674377902400206 via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Mystical experiences occur across a wide range of conditions—epilepsy, toxicity, organic brain syndromes, major psychoses, hysterical dissociative states, and in apparently normal persons. The experience can significantly impact personality. The author warns psychiatrists against two common errors: reductionism, which defines mystical experience solely in pathological terms, and speculation without adequate philosophical or theological tools.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Citations 6
Key finding Mystical experiences appear in both pathological and non-pathological contexts, and psychiatrists should avoid reducing them to pathology or speculating without proper philosophical and theological grounding.

Abstract

This paper reviews the phenomenology of the mystical experience and its varied contexts epilepsy, toxicity, organic brain syndromes, the major psychoses and hysterical dissociative states as well as in apparently normal persons. The impact of the experience on the personality is noted and its significance briefly reviewed. The author notes that two fallacies await the unwary psychiatrist: the fallacy of reductionism which defines the mystical experience in pathological terms only; and the fallacy of speculation without adequate philosophical or theological tools.

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