Yoga in the NICU for parents (YIN): A pilot study on reducing stress in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

A 6-week online program of yogic breathing, meditation, and gentle postures reduced stress for parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In a pilot study with 51 parents (71% mothers), those assigned to yoga classes showed a significant decrease in NICU-related stress between enrollment and the study's midpoint, as measured by the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU). Parents in the yoga group averaged 3 hours 45 minutes of participation. Neither yoga nor usual care parents approached thresholds for disorders of the parent-infant relationship on the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire. The findings suggest that an online, asynchronous yoga intervention started early may reduce NICU parent stress.

Study at a glance

Abstract

To explore the effect of a 6-week online program of yogic breathing, meditation, and gentle postures for parents of infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). From Oct 2021 to Oct 2023, we conducted a two-center pilot study of yoga for NICU parents. We assigned consented parents of NICU inpatients to receive yoga classes (YG) and/or usual care for parent support (UC) within 14 days of admission to the NICU. Self-directed yoga sessions were completed using an online platform. Usual care included parental support as practiced in each NICU and served as a control group. Primary outcomes were assessed at study entrance, midpoint and conclusion using the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) in English and Spanish. N=51 parents (71%) mothers were allocated using parallel assignment to UC (N=28, 55%) or YG (N=23, 45%). A total of N=39(76%) parents completed the classes to the midpoint of the study and N=33(65%) completed all 6-weeks of the study. There were no differences in baseline characteristics for parents or infants between groups. Average participation in the online yoga materials was 3hrs 45min per parent. A significant decrease in NICU related parent stress emerged for all PSS: NICU subscales and total PSS: NICU score for parents assigned to YG between enrollment and the midpoint of the study. Neither parents in UC nor YG approached thresholds indicating disorders of the parent-infant relationship as assessed by the postpartum bonding questionnaire. When initiated early, an online, asynchronous yoga intervention designed for parents may reduce NICU parent stress.