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Evolutionary Considerations on the Emerging Subculture of the E-psychonauts and the Novel Psychoactive Substances: A Comeback to the Shamanism?

Laura Orsolini, Paul St John‐smith, Daniel Mcqueen, Duccio Papanti, John Corkery, Fabrizio Schifano

Current Neuropharmacology December 2, 2016 DOI: 10.2174/1570159x15666161111114838 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Multiple evolutionary mechanisms—optimal foraging, costly signaling, and reproduction at the expense of health—may jointly explain the recent spread and diffusion of the novel psychoactive substances (NPS) market, representing a reason for concern.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Keywords Psychoactive substance Mechanism biology Psychology Subculture biology
Citations 28
Key finding Optimal foraging, costly signaling, and reproduction at the expense of health may cooperate to explain the recent spread and diffusion of the NPS market.

Abstract

Indeed, a range of evolutionary mechanisms, such as: optimal foraging, costly signaling, and reproduction at the expense of health may all cooperate to explain the recent spread and diffusion of the NPS market, and this may represent a reason of concern.

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