Do We All Live Story-Shaped Lives? Narrative Identity, Episodic Life, and Religious Experience
Religions January 23, 2021 Eunil David Cho 5 citations
The concept of narrative identity—the idea that humans are natural storytellers who develop a sense of self through life stories—has been criticized by those who distinguish between Diachronic (narrative) and Episodic (non-narrative) dispositions. This article examines the autobiographical writing of Leo Tolstoy, focusing on his personal religious experience as presented in William James' "The Varieties of Religious Experience." The case study shows how an Episodic person can become Diachronic, gaining a sense of unity and self through religious experience. The author argues that Episodic and Diachronic dispositions are not mutually exclusive; individuals may experience their lives in either manner at different points in life.