Skip to content

Anna Graefe

2 papers in the library · 4 citations · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

Nurses' Perceptions of Psychedelics to Address Mental Health Problems in the United States.

Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) September 1, 2024 Carolyn M Porta, Madison E Weirick, Anna Graefe et al. 4 citations

A survey of 1,133 Minnesota nurses in 2023 found mixed attitudes toward psychedelic decriminalization: 45.7% in favor, 20.1% against, and 34.2% unsure. Most nurses were open to therapeutic use and 80.7% were interested in observing psychedelic sessions, while 74.1% believed nurses have an important role in psychedelic health care. However, only 26.5% were confident in their knowledge about potential benefits for mental health conditions and 21.2% about mechanisms of action. As psychedelics may be reclassified by the FDA, nurses need more education to support evidence-based use for depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addiction.

Predicting Nurses’ Views on Decriminalization of Psychedelics

Psychedelic Medicine February 8, 2026 Carolyn M. Porta, Cheng-Chang Wu, Anna Graefe et al.

A survey of 1,092 registered nurses in Minnesota found that age, gender identity, spiritual orientation, awareness of Colorado's psychedelic decriminalization, and attitudes about psychedelics' legal status and effects best predict whether a nurse supports decriminalization. The predictive model showed excellent accuracy, with a multiclass AUC of 0.870. Younger age, awareness of Colorado's laws, and less concern about psychedelics' effects and legal status were associated with more positive attitudes. The model provides a starting point for tailoring educational resources on psychedelics for nurses nationwide.