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Charles H. Schleifer

2 papers in the library · 5 citations · publishing 2022-2025

Papers

Ketamine induces multiple individually distinct whole-brain functional connectivity signatures

bioRxiv Preprint Server November 1, 2022 Flora Moujaes, Jie Lisa Ji, Masih Rahmati et al. 4 citations preprint

Ketamine is a promising therapy for treatment-resistant depression, but why some people respond better than others remains unclear. The molecular mechanisms of ketamine are not yet connected to its effects on brain activity and behavior.

Ketamine Alters Tuning of Neural and Behavioral Spatial Working Memory Precision

bioRxiv Preprint Server February 10, 2025 Masih Rahmati, Flora Moujaes, Nina Purg Suljič et al. 1 citation preprint

Working memory deficits in disorders like schizophrenia may stem from disrupted brain cell tuning. Using fMRI, researchers found that ketamine, which blocks NMDA receptors, broadens neural spatial tuning in healthy people, reducing the precision of brain responses across visual, parietal, and frontal areas and worsening spatial working memory accuracy. These tuning changes were more consistent across individuals and brain regions than overall activation changes and correlated with memory performance. The results link NMDA receptor disruption to altered brain circuit dynamics and memory impairment, offering a target for developing treatments.