Australian psychologists' attitudes towards psychedelic‐assisted therapy and training following a world‐first drug down‐scheduling

Australian psychologists generally hold positive attitudes toward psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) following the 2023 regulatory changes that permitted psilocybin and MDMA in clinical services. Most view PAT as promising for chronic mental health conditions like depression, but express concerns about limited evidence on efficacy, potential adverse experiences, and the complexity of individualized treatment protocols. Many psychologists lack detailed knowledge about the interventions. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive education and training programs, including exposure to psychedelic experiences and credible higher education institutions, to ensure competent administration of PAT.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Abstract Introduction This study explores the attitudes of psychologists towards psychedelics and psychedelic‐assisted therapy (PAT) following the world‐first regulatory changes in 2023 in Australia which permitted psilocybin and 3,4‐methylenedioxy‐methamphetamine (MDMA) to be used in clinical services. Methods A purposive sample of 20 Australian psychologists was recruited using snowball sampling. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted which explored participants' attitudes, knowledge and concerns about PAT. Data were coded and analysed to identify and develop theme categories. Results Most psychologists exhibited positive attitudes towards psychedelics and their therapeutic potential, viewing them as promising for addressing chronic mental health conditions like depression. However, there was a notable concern regarding the limited evidence on efficacy and potential adverse experiences, as well as the complexity of the individualised treatment protocol. Despite enthusiasm, many psychologists had limited detailed knowledge about the interventions themselves. The need for comprehensive education and training programs, including exposure to psychedelic experiences and credible higher education institutions, was emphasised to ensure competence in administering PAT. Discussion and Conclusions Psychologists displayed notably positive attitudes towards PAT, likely reflecting both shifting perceptions of psychedelics and self‐selection bias within the sample. Despite this optimism, concerns were raised about psychiatric risks and the necessity for comprehensive and reputable training and supervision. The cohort showed openness to both novel treatments and innovative training methods, underscoring the importance of enhancing educational frameworks to ensure effective implementation of PAT.