How to account for hallucinations in the interpretation of the antidepressant effects of psychedelics: a translational framework.
Manon Van den Berg, Igor Magaraggia, Rudy Schreiber, Todd M. Hillhouse, Joseph H. Porter
Psychopharmacology (Berl) March 29, 2022 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-022-06106-8 via PubMed Central
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractA theoretical framework is proposed to distinguish the hallucinogenic effects of psychedelics from their antidepressant effects. The authors argue that hallucinations and mood improvement may arise through separable neural mechanisms, and they outline a translational approach—spanning cellular, circuit, and behavioral levels—to test this dissociation. The framework suggests that antidepressant benefits could be achieved without the hallucinatory side effects, potentially leading to safer treatments. The paper synthesizes evidence from preclinical and clinical studies to support the idea that the two phenomena are not inevitably linked, though it acknowledges that further research is needed to confirm this separation.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Psychedelics Mental health Neuroscience Antidepressants Brain research |
| Citations | 14 |
| Key finding | Hallucinations and antidepressant effects of psychedelics may arise through separable neural mechanisms, potentially allowing antidepressant benefits without hallucinatory side effects. |
Abstract
How to account for hallucinations in the interpretation of the antidepressant effects of psychedelics: a translational framework.