An Integration of Integrated Information Theory with Fundamental Physics

Consciousness may arise from information intrinsic to fundamental electromagnetic fields, according to a hypothesis that unites fundamental physics with empirical neuroscience. The proposal extends Integrated Information Theory, which says consciousness comes from intrinsic information generated by dynamical systems, but which existing formulations cannot apply to standard physical models. By treating electromagnetic fields as fundamental, the hypothesis bypasses the need for quantum effects while aligning with known neural correlates of consciousness. This approach aims to eliminate dualistic 'ghosts' by describing consciousness as an aspect of the physical world.

Study at a glance

Abstract

To truly eliminate Cartesian ghosts from the science of consciousness, we must describe consciousness as an aspect of the physical. Integrated Information Theory states that consciousness arises from intrinsic information generated by dynamical systems; however existing formulations of this theory are not applicable to standard models of fundamental physical entities. Modern physics has shown that fields are fundamental entities, and in particular that the electromagnetic field is fundamental. Here I hypothesize that consciousness arises from information intrinsic to fundamental fields. This hypothesis unites fundamental physics with what we know empirically about the neuroscience underlying consciousness, and it bypasses the need to consider quantum effects.