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Consciousness, Stream of

Thomas Natsoulas

Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science January 15, 2006 DOI: 10.1002/0470018860.s00299

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Consciousness, according to William James, is a continuous stream made of brief, adjacent states that occur one at a time, except when it stops and restarts. At any given moment, a person's conscious mental life consists of a single, integrated state with many intrinsic features, and there is no evidence of a second simultaneous stream.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key finding Consciousness is a stream of tightly adjacent, single states occurring one at a time, not multiple simultaneous streams.

Abstract

Abstract Except for time‐gaps, when the stream comes to a stop and then starts again, a stream of consciousness is constituted, from the Jamesian perspective, of tightly adjacent states of consciousness occurring very briefly one at a time. Unless a second such stream flows in the individual simultaneously, his or her conscious mental life at any instant consists entirely of one integral state of consciousness that typically possesses many intrinsic features.

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