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Therapeutic Potential of Intravenous Ketamine in Early-Onset Dementia: A Case Report.

Mariam Tadros, Dianella Rente Lavastida, Ashraf Hanna

Cureus July 1, 2024 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65261 via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A 56-year-old woman with early-onset dementia who had not responded to standard treatments including memantine, donepezil, and rivastigmine received a series of intravenous ketamine infusions over two months. After treatment, she experienced notable improvements in cognitive function, mood, and daily living activities, reporting more mental clarity, increased focus, improved memory, and increased energy. This case suggests that IV ketamine may be a potential therapeutic option for early-onset dementia, but larger clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population 56-year-old female with early-onset dementia
Intervention Intravenous ketamine
Duration Two months
Keywords Alzheimer's disease Anti-inflammatory Early-onset dementia Iv ketamine Neurology
Citations 2
Key finding Intravenous ketamine treatment was associated with improvements in cognitive function, mood, and daily living activities in a patient with early-onset dementia who had failed standard therapies.

Abstract

This case report discusses the use of intravenous (IV) ketamine as a potential therapeutic agent for early-onset dementia. A 56-year-old female with a diagnosis of early-onset dementia showed significant cognitive decline despite trying and failing several standard treatments such as memantine, donepezil, and rivastigmine. Given the promising results of ketamine in other neurological and psychiatric disorders, the patient underwent a series of IV ketamine infusions over a period of two months. Following treatment, there was a notable improvement in cognitive function, mood, and daily living activities. By the end of her treatments, the patient stated she had more mental clarity, increased focus, improved memory, and increased energy. This case highlights the potential use of ketamine as a novel treatment approach for early-onset dementia and warrants further investigation in larger clinical trials.

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