Christian and Zen Contemplative Practices: The “Mysticism” of Evelyn Underhill and D. T. Suzuki

Christian and Zen Buddhist forms of mysticism share similarities and differences, particularly when comparing Christian prayers of Recollection, Quiet, and Contemplation with Zen practices like koan and zazen. Drawing on the works of Evelyn Underhill and D. T. Suzuki, the essay adapts methodologies from Donald Mitchell and Michael Washburn alongside New Comparative Theology. It argues that both traditions offer multidimensional paths to spiritual transformation without collapsing into syncretism, contributing to comparative theology.

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Abstract

Abstract (Lang: English):This essay aims to analyze comparatively similarities and differences found in Christian and Zen Buddhist forms of “mysticism.” Drawing on the works of Evelyn Underhill and D. T. Suzuki, it explores how the Christian prayers of Recollection, Quiet, and Contemplation can be paralleled by various aspects of Zen meditation, such as koan and zazen. The main comparative analytical tool critically adapts two connected but distinct methodologies from Donald Mitchell and Michael Washburn. It also draws on aspects of New Comparative Theology. While maintaining a critical stance toward syncretism, it argues that the mysticism of Underhill and Suzuki provides multidimensional and interreligious paths to spiritual transformation, contributing positively to creative exercises in comparative theology.