Christfried Jakob's late views (1930-1949) on the psychogenetic function of the cerebral cortex and its localization: culmination of the neurophilosophical thought of a keen brain observer.

Christfried Jakob, a neurobiologist active from 1930 to 1949, argued that philosophy must be integrated with biology, especially neurobiology, to understand consciousness. He is considered an early figure in neurophilosophy, focusing on the neurobiogenetic, neurodynamic, and neuropsychogenetic foundations of consciousness. His ideas share common ground with thinkers such as Kant, James, Husserl, Bergson, Piaget, and Quine, and also align with aspects of cybernetics and neurophenomenology. Jakob advocated for interdisciplinary science as essential to solving the mystery of consciousness.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This article follows the culmination of the scientific thought of the neurobiologist Christfried Jakob (1866-1956) during the later part of his career, based on publications from 1930 to 1949, when he was between 64 and 83 years of age. Jakob emphasized the necessity of bridging philosophy to the biological sciences, neurobiology in particular. Thus, we consider him as one of the early protagonists in the emergence of neurophilosophy in the 20th century. The topics that occupied his mind were the foundations for a future philosophy of the brain, and the 'neurobiogenetic', 'neurodynamic', and 'neuropsychogenetic' problems in relation to how consciousness emerges. Jakob's views have many elements in common with great thinkers of philosophy and psychology, including Immanuel Kant, William James, Edmund Husserl, Henri Bergson, Jean Piaget and Willard Quine. A common denominator can also be discerned between Jakob's dynamic approach and certain aspects of cybernetics and neurophenomenology. Jakob propounded the interdisciplinarity of sciences as an indispensable tool for ultimately solving the enigma of consciousness.