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Spirit possession and spirit mediumship from the perspective of Tulu oral traditions.

P J Claus

Culture, medicine and psychiatry March 1, 1979 DOI: 10.1007/bf00114691 via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Spirit possession in a region of southern India is best understood within its broad cultural context rather than as solely a psychological or sociological event. The author critically reviews previous explanations and draws on local spirit possession and mediumship cults, oral traditions, and social ideology to provide an ethnographically relevant interpretation. The argument emphasizes that possession practices are embedded in regional beliefs and social structures, offering a more holistic understanding than earlier reductionist approaches.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Ethnography Peer reviewed
Citations 45
Key finding Spirit possession in southern India is culturally embedded and cannot be adequately explained by psychological or sociological frameworks alone.

Abstract

The phenomenon of spirit possession is looked at in relationship to the broad cultural context in which it is found to exist in a region of southern India. The author critically reviews various attempts to explain spirit possession as solely a psychological or sociological event. Instead, he turns to the region's spirit possession and mediumship cults, oral traditions and social ideology for an ethnographically relevant interpretation of spirit possession.

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