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The hatching of consciousness.

Jonathan Birch

History and philosophy of the life sciences November 22, 2021 DOI: 10.1007/s40656-021-00472-w via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

An essay review contrasts two major theories of animal consciousness: Peter Godfrey-Smith's view that subjective experience is widespread across many animal lineages and Joseph LeDoux's claim that consciousness depends on higher-order brain circuits found only in mammals and birds. The author discusses the motivations behind each picture and attempts to find a middle path between them, weighing evidence from evolution, emotion, and the nature of phenomenal experience.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Essay review Peer reviewed
Keywords Emotion Evolution Phenomenal consciousness Sentience Subjective experience
Citations 24
Key finding The author navigates between Godfrey-Smith's broad distribution of consciousness and LeDoux's restricted view, seeking a middle course.

Abstract

Peter Godfrey-Smith's Metazoa and Joseph LeDoux's The Deep History of Ourselves present radically different big pictures regarding the nature, evolution and distribution of consciousness in animals. In this essay review, I discuss the motivations behind these big pictures and try to steer a course between them.

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