Transpersonal Psychology as a Scientific Field

The paper argues that transpersonal psychology can and should develop as a science. It counters objections from romanticism, scientism, and constructionism, and distinguishes transpersonal psychology as a science from the broader field of transpersonal studies, which may use nonscientific methods. The author delineates transpersonal phenomena (suitable for scientific study) from transcendent noumena (outside science's purview). Embracing a scientific approach is presented as beneficial compared to epistemological alternatives, potentially providing a unifying paradigm for psychology and helping solve critical world problems. The presentation challenges readers to examine science's role in transpersonal psychology.

Study at a glance

Abstract

The importance of the development of transpersonal psychology as a science is considered. Arguments from romanticism, scientism, and constructionism that challenge this possibility are countered. A distinction is drawn between the field of transpersonal psychology as a science and the broader area known as transpersonal studies that may legitimately use scientific or nonscientific methods. The concepts of transpersonal phenomena and transcendent noumena are delineated, the latter being seen as outside of the purview of science. The benefits of embracing a scientific approach are contrasted to a number of epistemological alternatives. The scientific approach is forwarded for its potential contribution towards providing a unifying paradigm for the discipline of psychology and for solving crucial problems in the world. I hope that this presentation challenges the reader to more deeply examine the role of science in trans personal psychology.