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The Analysis and Distribution of Mescaline in Postmortem Tissues

J.l. Henry, Jean A Epley, Timothy P. Rohrig

Journal of Analytical Toxicology September 1, 2003 DOI: 10.1093/jat/27.6.381 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

In a death from multiple gunshot wounds, mescaline concentrations were measured in body fluids and tissues: 2.95 mg/L in blood, 2.36 mg/L in vitreous humor, 8.2 mg/kg in liver, and 2.2 mg/kg in brain. The drug was extracted using a butyl chloride liquid-liquid method, identified by mass spectrometry, and quantified by gas chromatography with a nitrogen-phosphorus detector. This report documents the distribution of mescaline in a forensic case, providing data on its postmortem levels in different biological matrices.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population One deceased individual
Topics Mescaline
Keywords Distribution mathematics Alkaloid Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry Hallucinogen
Citations 25
Key finding Mescaline concentrations in a death from multiple gunshot wounds were 2.95 mg/L in blood, 2.36 mg/L in vitreous, 8.2 mg/kg in liver, and 2.2 mg/kg in brain.

Abstract

Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a hallucinogenic alkaloid found in the peyote cactus. This report documents mescaline distribution in a death caused by multiple gunshot wounds. Mescaline was extracted with a butyl chloride liquid-liquid method and identified by mass spectrometry. Quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography using a nitrogen-phosphorus detector. Concentrations of the drug were 2.95 mg/L, 2.36 mg/L, 8.2 mg/kg, and 2.2 mg/kg in blood, vitreous, liver, and brain, respectively.

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