O USO RITUALISTÍCO E FARMACOLÓGICO DA AYAHUASCA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Ayahuasca, a psychoactive tea made from Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis, contains β-carbonyl alkaloids that block monoamine oxidase (MAO) and N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), which MAO normally degrades. Used in traditional South American religious rituals by groups like União do Vegetal, Barquinha, and Santo Daime, its religious use is legally protected. Recent studies suggest ayahuasca may have therapeutic benefits for depression, anxiety, and chemical addiction. This review of 11 articles from 2015 to 2019 examines the ritualistic and pharmacological use of ayahuasca, finding evidence of its effectiveness for mental health in both religious and scientific contexts.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Ayahuasca is a tea with psychoactive properties used by indigenous peoples of South America obtained from the infusion of two plants, Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis.From the junction of these plants is obtained a preparation rich in β-carbonyl alkaloids, which promote blockade of Monoaminoxidase (MAO) and considerable concentrations of N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT).MAO degrades DMT in normal physiological situations.Ayahuasca tea has been incorporated into traditional religious rituals, originating groups such as União do Vegetal, Barquinha and Santo Daime, where its use is supported by law as being accepted for religious purposes.Recent studies suggest that ayahuasca may be used for the therapeutic purposes of individuals with illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and chemical addiction.The aim of the article is to show through a bibliographical review the ritualistic and pharmacological use of ayahuasca and how it can be used for curative purposes.The data search included 11 original articles published between 2015 and 2019 that address the theme.The use of psychoactive substances, such as ayahuasca, has been increasing in recent years due to the spread of its benefits.Through the literature review, it was possible to realize the effectiveness of tea application, either in religious context, or in scientific studies for the mental health of individuals, showing its possible application in the field of psychology.