The Psychedelic Integration Scales: Tools for Measuring Psychedelic Integration Behaviors and Experiences
Tomas Frymann, Sophie Whitney, David B. Yaden, Joshua Lipson
Frontiers in Psychology May 23, 2022 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.863247 via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractTwo new psychometric scales, the Integration Engagement Scale (IES) and the Experienced Integration Scale (EIS), were developed to measure different aspects of psychedelic integration—the period after acute drug effects. The IES captures positive behavioral engagement with integration, while the EIS captures internal feelings of being integrated. Scale items were refined with input from experts and clinicians using the Iterative Process Model. Content validity, internal structure, and reliability were assessed through expert surveys, cognitive interviewing, convergent validity analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The data indicate the scales are valid and reliable measures of behavioral and experiential forms of psychedelic integration.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Scale development and validation study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Confirmatory factor analysis Scale ratio Construct validity Exploratory factor analysis Convergent validity |
| Citations | 26 |
| Key finding | The Integration Engagement Scale and Experienced Integration Scale are valid and reliable measurements of behavioral and experiential forms of psychedelic integration. |
Abstract
In this study, we describe the development and initial validation of two psychometric scales for measuring psychedelic integration. Psychedelic integration refers to the post-acute period of time following psychedelic drug administration. We created the Integration Engagement Scale (IES) to capture positive behavioral engagement with integration and the Experienced Integration Scale (EIS) to capture internal aspects of feeling integrated. These scales were developed to measure post-acute psychedelic administration dynamics in order to inform the creation of enhanced integration support and to help refine a general conceptual understanding of the construct of psychedelic integration. The scales are brief and face valid instruments designed for practical use in applied and research settings. Scale items were generated and refined using the Iterative Process Model of scale development, with input from psychedelics experts and clinicians. Content validity, internal structure, and reliability were assessed via expert surveys, content validity analysis, cognitive interviewing, convergent validity analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The data indicates the scales are valid and reliable measurements of the behavioral and experiential forms of Psychedelic Integration.