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Fungi Fiction: Analytical Investigation into the Church Of Psilomethoxin's Alleged Novel Compound Using UPLC-HRMS

Samuel E. Williamson, Alexander M. Sherwood

ChemRxiv June 2, 2023 DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-bxxtl-v2 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The Church of Psilomethoxin claims its sacrament is a novel tryptamine, psilomethoxin, produced by adding 5-MeO-DMT to the substrate of cultivated Psilocybe mushrooms. Using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) and authentic reference standards, this analysis found no evidence of psilomethoxin in samples of the material sold to members online. Instead, the samples unambiguously contained psilocybin, baeocystin, and psilocin. The findings indicate that the church's claims about biosynthesis of psilomethoxin are likely misguided, with implications for public health and safety.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Analytical study Peer reviewed
Population Samples of material offered by the Church of Psilomethoxin
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Tryptamines Context archaeology High-performance liquid chromatography Psychology
Citations 1
Key finding No evidence of psilomethoxin was found in the church's material; only psilocybin, baeocystin, and psilocin were identified.

Abstract

The Church of Psilomethoxin claims to produce a novel tryptamine by adding 5-MeO-DMT to the substrate of cultivated Psilocybe mushrooms, which is then biosynthesized into psilomethoxin, the church’s sacrament. In this study, we investigate the validity of this claim using comprehensive analytical techniques, namely ultra-performance liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). Authentic reference standards for structurally related tryptamines were used for comparison. Our findings revealed no evidence to suggest that the compound psilomethoxin is present in samples of material that the church is offering to their members online. Psilocybin, baeocystin, and psilocin, were, however, unambiguously identified in the sample, suggesting that the claims regarding the biosynthesis of psilomethoxin may be misguided. The implications of these findings should be critically considered within the context of public health and safety

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