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An Improved, Practical, and Scalable Five-Step Synthesis of Psilocybin

Robert B. Kargbo, Alexander M. Sherwood, Poncho Meisenheimer, Gary Tarpley

Synthesis January 8, 2020 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1691565 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

An improved chemical synthesis of psilocybin produces multigram quantities in five steps with 23% overall yield from an inexpensive acetoxyindole starting material. The protocol identifies critical in-process parameters and isolates psilocybin without chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, or aqueous workup. The procedure emphasizes process control and impurity fate and removal to deliver high-quality psilocybin.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Chemical synthesis protocol Peer reviewed
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Yield engineering Combinatorial chemistry Hallucinogen Pharmacology
Citations 31
Key finding An improved synthesis of psilocybin achieves 23% overall yield in five steps from an inexpensive acetoxyindole starting material without chromatography or aqueous workup.

Abstract

Described herein is an improved synthesis of 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate (psilocybin). The protocol outlines: synthesis of multigram quantities of psilocybin, identification of critical in-process parameters, and isolation of psilocybin without the use of chromatography, TLC, or aqueous workup. The synthesis furnishes psilocybin in five steps in 23% overall yield from an inexpensive acetoxyindole starting material. With specific focus on process control and impurity fate and removal, the improved procedure is amenable to providing high-quality psilocybin.

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