Work as Meaningful and Menacing Phenomenon for South African Middle Managers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Self-Transcendence in Cultivating Meaning and Wellbeing.
Frontiers in psychology January 1, 2021 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650060 via PubMed
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, self-transcendence helped seven South African middle managers find meaning and maintain wellbeing at work. Through unstructured narratives, the study found that self-transcendence acts as a coping mechanism in adversity, enabling managers to renegotiate meaning in three ways: shifting from blame to a work orientation, from reflection to reflexivity, and from self-consciousness to other-consciousness. Self-transcendence also allowed exploration of anxiety's adaptive benefits. The findings extend existential positive psychology and suggest organizations invest in reflexive practices to promote deep learning and connectivity.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 7 |
| Population | South African middle managers employed in cross-boundary service industry settings |
| Keywords | Covid-19 pandemic Employee wellbeing Existential positive psychology Meaningful mindset Reflexivity |
| Citations | 21 |
| Key finding | Self-transcendence serves as a coping mechanism during adversity and facilitates re-negotiation of meaning, leading to shifts from blame to work orientation, reflection to reflexivity, and self-consciousness to other-consciousness. |
Abstract
Self-transcendence has become and remains an important research theme. Little is known about the role of self-transcendence in cultivating meaningful work and its impact on the wellbeing of middle managers in the face of adversity, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study was to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meaning middle managers attach to their work by investigating the role of self-transcendence in cultivating meaning and wellbeing in a cohort of seven South African middle managers employed in cross-boundary service industry settings. Data were collected through unstructured narratives. Findings confirm that self-transcendence serves as a coping mechanism during adversity and that it facilitates the re-negotiation of meaning, resulting in three potential shifts: the shift from a blame orientation to a work orientation, the shift from reflection to reflexivity and the shift from self-consciousness to other-consciousness. The findings also highlight how self-transcendence enables the exploration of the adaptive benefits of anxiety. The findings contribute new insights into the construct of self-transcendence and extend research on existential positive psychology. It is suggested that organizations invest in reflexive practices as a tool to promote deep learning and connectivity by exploring dialectical processes through reflexive work.