The Epidemiology of Psychedelic Use Among United States Military Veterans
Katinka Hooyer, Rachel Yehuda, Alan K. Davis, Mark J. Bates, Erik M. Lund, Nathan D. Sepeda, Adam W. Levin, Stacey B. Armstrong, Robert L. Koffman
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs September 12, 2024 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2401977 via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractAbout half of U.S. military veterans surveyed reported using psychedelics, most often for healing or treatment (70%) and spiritual purposes (48%). The vast majority (85%) said they benefited from use. Veterans who used psychedelics indicated they would be more likely to use VA services, and they expressed greater interest in psychedelic therapy compared to non-users. However, some adverse outcomes were reported, suggesting that without proper preparation and support, psychedelics may carry risks. The findings point to a potential role for psychedelic-assisted approaches in veteran mental health care.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 426 |
| Population | United States military veterans |
| Keywords | Epidemiology Military personnel Psychiatry Medicine Gerontology |
| Citations | 4 |
| Key finding | Approximately half of veteran respondents reported psychedelic use, most for healing or spiritual reasons, and the majority reported benefits, though adverse outcomes also occurred. |
Abstract
We sought to identify patterns of psychedelic use among United States military veterans, compare demographic variables and perspectives of those who did and did not report use, and characterize benefits and adverse outcomes associated with use. Respondents (N = 426) were recruited to complete an online cross-sectional survey. Approximately one-half (51%) reported using psychedelics. Most did so for healing/treatment (70%) and/or spiritual purposes (48%), and most (85%) reported benefiting from use. Those who used psychedelics reported they would be more likely to use VA services (p p c = 0.77; p < .001). Psychedelics may offer benefits but may also lead to adverse outcomes without proper preparation and support. Future research should examine the utility of psychedelic-based approaches for veteran mental health care.