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Manfred E Beutel

2 papers in the library · publishing 2015-2017

Papers

Resting Brain Activity Related to Dispositional Mindfulness: a PET Study.

Mindfulness January 1, 2017 Martin Gartenschläger, Mathias Schreckenberger, Hans-Georg Buchholz et al.

Dispositional mindfulness, the trait of being aware of present experiences without judgment, is linked to specific patterns of brain activity at rest. In 32 individuals (23 with mental disorders, 9 healthy controls), higher mindfulness scores on the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale were associated with greater resting glucose metabolism in the superior parietal lobule and left precuneus, core areas of the default mode network involved in sense of self. Conversely, lower metabolism appeared in the left inferior frontal orbital gyrus and bilateral thalamus, regions tied to memory, decision making, and outward attention. These relationships held after adjusting for depression, anxiety, age, and education.

Prevalence and correlates of depersonalization in students aged 12-18 years in Germany.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology June 1, 2015 Matthias Michal, Eva Duven, Sebastian Giralt et al.

About one in nine adolescents (11.9%) experiences clinically significant depersonalization—feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings. A survey of 3,809 German pupils aged 12–18 found that affected adolescents were less likely to live with both parents (67.3% vs. 75.7%), more often came from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds, and showed very high levels of global mental distress comparable to psychiatric inpatients. They also smoked and abused cannabis more frequently and reported specific impairments in social security, self-efficacy, and active coping. Depersonalization may signal increased risk for poor academic achievement and long-term mental health problems.